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Making Chain Mail
Posted on August 22nd, 2003 No commentsFirst off, there are several ways to spell chainmail: Chainmail, Chainmaille,
and maille. It is often refereed to as Maille (by people who are in the art
of making maille), but is most commonly known as chainmail. Before you start,
you'll want to decide if you want to make your own rings, or order them
premade. Making your own rings is pretty easy, and quite cheap. I'll start
off by saying how to make the rings. If you want to order premade ones, then
skip over this section.Section 1!!!
Materials Needed: A Steel rod/dowel, Some wood, Gloves, wire, a pair of wire
cutters, a drill. To start off, go buy some wire. Throughout the article, I
will be referring to Standard Wire Gauge, other than American Wire Guage. A
good place to start off with is either 14, or 16 Gu(Gauge). Now you'll want
to buy a dowel, get one with a diameter of 5/16″ or 3/8, Home Depot carries
these in the hardware section.Now get your wood, we are going to make a mandrel.Here
is an example of a mandrel:Now to make that its simple, find a drill-bit the size of your rod (maybe 1/16″
larger) and take two pieces of wood the same size as each other, line em up,
and drill a hole right through both of them. Then attach the base.For a handle
there are several options, you can make the handle as shown above, you can use
a vice-grip, or my favorite, a drill! With the drill it makes winding much faster,
but you can easily screw up with it.Now for attaching the wire the the rod,
so you can wind it, the best option is to drill a hole right in the bar, and
put the end of the wire through that. Another way is to use a clamp and clamp
the wire onto the bar (beware, if you're going to clamp the wire on,
don’t use a drill to wind, the clamp could come flying off… I was stupid enough
to try that, and the clamp missed my head by inches and dented the wall behind
me)Now if you don’t have the right tools to put a hole through the rod, but
still want to drill, you can always use a method i use. With your fingers wind
the wire around the bar twice, then, get some packing tape (or duct tape) and
tightly tape the wire to the bar.Now that you got the wire securely attached
to the bar, its time t wind! With one (gloved) hand, guide the wire, with
your other, crank the bar or push the drill button. If your going to use the
drill, go in short 1 second bursts, if you hold it down, the wire gets really
hard to guide, and you end up with a mess.When you finish winding, you should
have a spring that looks like this:Don’t worry if you have gaps. Now you can get to cutting the rings out! Take
some good wire cutters, and make sure they are flush with the end of the wire,
and cut out a ring, it should look like this:Make a whole bunch of these, an average shirt can take up to 30,000 rings,
or more.Section 2!!
Okay, first off, if you’ve ordering your rings, a good place is www.theringlord.com
They are based out of Saskatchewan, Canada. Now you've got a whole bunch
of rings, and you don’t know what to do with them? Well weaving them is really
easy. Well start off with the simplest weave there is! European 4in1. The name
basically says what it is, 4 rings in 1.You'll want to close a lot of links
before you get started, this is easy. Take 2 pairs of pliers, and covering as
much of the ring as possible, move the two ends together.Now you'll want to assemble some 4 in 1 units. get one opened ring
(to open one, do the opposite of closing) take 4 closed rings, put them
through the open one, and close it.Make a while bunch of those units, then you can assemble a chain. Since pictures
say more than words, I'll show you.Now to assemble the chains together is quite easy also.
There are also other ways to make 4 in 1.make a chain as long as you want going
2-1-2-1 it should look like this(from the side)=O=O=O=O=O=O=then lay it out
flat so it looks like one of the chains above, then add a single link at
a time in uniform according to what’s above it (kinda hard to explain).Well
that’s the last i have to say about making chainmail, the rest is up to you!To
learn more weaves, I highly recommend http://www.cs.hmc.edu/~cweisige
they have great pictures, and well detailed instructions on the different
weaves. If you need any help, I recommend The Ring Lord's Discussion
forums. The people on these forums are very helpful, and they know what
they are talking about.